FAQ & key takeaways
How to read this metric
What it measures
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) is the total amount of money a customer is expected to spend with your business during their entire relationship with you. In SaaS, it is primarily driven by your Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and your Churn Rate.
Why it matters
LTV is the “North Star” metric for unit economics. It tells you how much you can afford to spend to acquire a customer (CAC). A common rule of thumb is that LTV should be at least 3x your CAC for a healthy, sustainable business.
How to increase LTV
- Reduce Churn: Improve your product and customer success to keep customers subscribed longer.
- Upsell and Cross-sell: Offer higher tiers or additional products to existing customers to increase ARPU.
- Annual Billing: Encourage users to pay annually to lock in revenue and reduce short-term churn.
- Improve Onboarding: Ensure new users find value quickly so they are less likely to cancel in the first few months.